Posts Tagged genetic disorders
New Technology Could Increase Fertility Treatment Success Rates
Posted by in Pregnancy on October 21st, 2009
The fertility treatment industry and the medical field in general are no strangers to new technology making its way into the field. Innovative procedures and treatments are introduced consistently in the medical industry, with research being conducted every day to help improve the lives of people and, in the fertility field, to help couples conceive.
In vitro fertilization may be a staple among assisted reproductive technologies, as many people have become familiar with the procedure that combines an egg and sperm in a dish in a laboratory so that an embryo may form and be placed in the woman’s uterus where she is expected to carry it to term. With innovations in the field, the success rate of IVF has increased consistently through the years.
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis allows doctors to determine if any genetic defects exist in embryos used in the in vitro fertilization process. By diagnosing genetic disorders in embryos before they are used in an IVF procedure, many scientists and doctors believe that this has helped to cut down on genetic defects at birth and has improved the success rate of IVF.
Still, there are those looking for other ways to increase the in vitro fertilization success rate. Using a procedure called Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization (Array CGH), scientists believe that the new technology will increase the success of fertility treatment.
In this procedure, about 8 to 10 cells are removed from a blastocyst embryo on the fifth day following retrieval. The cells are then tested, which many believe has led to an increase in the IVF success rate. The procedure may require a couple of weeks before results may be obtained, which requires that the embryos are cryo-pressed and transferred in another treatment cycle. Research is still being done regarding this new technology in fertility treatment, including whether there are any adverse effects on the embryo throughout this process.
Couples and patients who are interested in this new technology and other fertility treatments should speak to a medical professional at a fertility clinic in their area for more information. In cases where couples have gone through several treatments with no success, exploring other options may be helpful. For couples and patients new to treatment, utilizing a proven treatment may be the best option. Of course, this is a decision that couples must make amongst themselves and with the guidance of a medical professional in the fertility services field.
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Article Source: New Technology Could Increase Fertility Treatment Success Rates
Choosing the Right Doctors – A Vital Step Towards IVF Treatment
Posted by in Pregnancy on September 26th, 2009
IVF is a very complicated procedure which, to be successfully accomplished, needs a combination of doctors from various specialisations. A fertility clinic offering IVF treatment must have experts in fields of gynaecology, endocrinology, embryology, urology, surgery and psychology to name a few. Absence of any one will render the procedure unsafe and unsuccessful.
A good IVF treatment needs an examination by a geneticist who can assess genetic disorders in the patients. This helps in preventing likely complications during the pregnancy as well as transfer of disorders like thalassemia to the foetus. A reproductive endocrinologist is also an IVF doctor. He monitors the hormonal changes during the treatment cycle. A reproductive surgeon is needed for surgical correction of conditions like obstruction of fallopian tubes, endometriosis and urinary tract disorders. A reproductive urologist specialises in treating male urinary tract disorders. The urologist must also be capable of carrying out surgical procedures to counteract obstructions or other defects in the male urinary tract.
Another important IVF doctor is an embryologist who specialises in maintaining viable embryos after fertilization. Embryologist’s expertise is particularly of great significance in freezing the unused embryos. An expert in the field of immunology is needed to handle immunity related problems which might occur during implantation and the course of pregnancy. Andrologist is also an IVF doctor who particularly takes care of male hormones and sperm quality. He prepares the sperms for final fusion with the ova. A gynaecologist completes the team. Good fertility centres also offer the services of a psychological counsellor as the IVF treatment involves immense mental exhaustion for the patient.
All the IVF doctors must hold M.D degree and ample experience. To make IVF physically and emotionally rewarding to the aspiring parents the competence of variously specialised doctors is required. No single doctor can boast of providing a complete treatment satisfactorily.
IVF is the last hope towards motherhood for a woman after having tried natural as well as all available methods of assisted conception. Her desperation makes her an easy target for a number of fake IVF doctors who might leave her in absolute physical and mental jeopardy after deriving huge monetary benefits. Today many doctors claim to provide expert IVF services. Fake doctors generally do not provide full details of the procedures involved. They may charge less but at the same time may not have facilities and expertise for most basic requirements of the IVF treatment like freezing of embryos.
A good IVF doctor will have discussions and planning about the smallest details of the procedure with the intended couple. He will encouragingly answer all the queries and provide advice on alternatives, time limit, costs and success rate of the procedure. It is therefore very important to make thorough research before selecting an IVF doctor. One places ones life in the hands of the IVF doctor so his credentials must be most carefully checked.
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Article Source: Choosing the Right Doctors – A Vital Step Towards IVF Treatment
Explaining Baby Gender Selection
Posted by in Pregnancy on September 25th, 2009
If you are planning of getting pregnant soon, you might want to consider several techniques on baby gender selection. These techniques can help you determine the gender of your baby. Some couples look forward to having a baby girl while some wishes for a boy. If you have a favored gender, it is natural for you to increase the odds of having a child of your favored sex. To date, couples may now be able to choose their desired gender through baby gender selection. This is a technique which has been receiving too much attention as well as controversies for their ethical and moral implications. In this article, we will share with you basic information and tips that you need to know about baby gender selection.
What is gender selection? This is the term coined to the method of increasing one’s chances of having a child of a certain sex. Couples are now open to using fertility treatment techniques to increase the odds of conceiving either a boy or a girl. To have a boy for instance, the woman’s egg is fertilized with a man’s sperm. Eggs carry X chromosomes while a sperm can carry either an X or a Y chromosome. If a Y chromosome fertilizes with an egg, you will have a boy. If an X-bearing chromosome unites with an egg, then you will have a girl.
You may wonder: why do couples want to choose the gender of their child? There are many reasons why couples use gender selection techniques. Some of the reasons have something to deal with the social, economical and cultural benefits of having either a boy or a girl. The reasons include the following:
l Genetic disease prevention – There are couples who want a certain gender choice in order to prevent certain genetic disorders from being passed on. Hemophilia, for instance, is a disease which occurs only in boys. If hemophilia is part of the family history then some couples hope for a girl instead of a boy.
l Family rebuilding – Some parents who lost a child wish to rebuild the family again by having a child of the same gender. The couples would seek out baby gender selection methods and choose one which will fit their needs and lifestyle best.
l Balancing – Another common reason why couples favor a certain gender is family balancing. They want to balance the number of girls and boys and so they choose a certain type of sex.
For some, gender selection is an easy option. To some; however, concerns on ethics, legal and morality become a huge issue. All these issues can make it difficult for couples to decide on the type of treatment to choose, the clinic to pick and the like. Opponents of gender selection techniques, most of whom with the religious side, stand that these procedures are ethically and morally against the Christian dogma.
If you are 100% sure of pursuing any of these baby gender selection techniques, confirm baby gender using a medical process like a baby gender ultrasound to lessen the flaws of inaccuracy.
Learn everything you need to know about baby gender selection and find helpful tips and information about baby gender ultrasound at Aha! Baby.
Article Source: Explaining Baby Gender Selection
Surrogacy India: Catering to the world
Posted by in Pregnancy on July 27th, 2009
Surrogacy is the method employed by couples when a woman becomes the carrier of their child. This mother can be the genetic mother of the child where the sperm is put in her ovary or she can be the gestational carrier where the embryo is placed in her womb in cases where the original woman’s womb cannot do the same. The surrogate always carries on with the process of pregnancy with the intention of relinquishing the child after birth. Surrogates usually have to go through a screening process where they are thoroughly examined for any diseases or genetic disorders. Surrogacy is considered legal in most countries including India and this process is done with the help of a recognised agency.
Surrogacy India was made legal since 2002. Moreover, with the Supreme Court’s ruling it was established that commercial surrogacy is legal in India under the Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Bill & Rules, 2008. This bill has amenities like allowing single parents having their own children through surrogates and the surrogate having no right on the child born out of the arrangement. India has a set of legislative rules that guide and direct the process of surrogacy in India.
The National Council for Medical Research in India has set up guidelines which are to be followed by medical clinics which aid the process of any kind of reproductive assistance. Moreover, there are guidelines that suggest that the surrogate and the infertile must necessarily draw up an agreement. It also states that relatives can in no way act as surrogates. It has also favourably hinted at the possibility of the couple incurring and paying for all the medical expenses and cost of living of the surrogate mother till childbirth. It also says that a surrogate mother shall have no right over the child if she is not the genetic birth. Under such circumstances the infertile couple do not need to adopt the child. However, if the surrogate mother has donated her ova then proper adoption procedures have to be followed. These guidelines however, are not laws. There is no stern surrogacy law in India to protect the right of the surrogate might lead to exploitation.
Surrogacy India is becoming increasingly popular. Surrogacy in India is an estimated 449 million dollar industry. It is also a favourable destination for outsiders as the costs incurred here are minimal compared to their own countries. It is as low as one tenth of the costs incurred in U.S. or U.K. In the United States for example, a surrogate mother is generally paid $10000 and the agency is also given around $30000. In India however, the entire cost from expenses to birth ranges from $2500–$6500. Low costs are also incurred because commercial surrogate mothers in India generally belong to the lower strata of the society.
Surrogacy India is up for legalisation under the proposed rent-a-womb law. If this is done then it help curb injustice and also promote fair practice.
James Johnson has years of experience in the field of Medical tourism.He guides you through various treatment options available to help you.To know more about Surrogacy India,Surrogacy overseas,IVF treatment Weight loss surgery and more, Visit www.surgeryunlimited.com
Article Source: Surrogacy India: Catering to the world
